Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Train Of Thought At Boston College - 1205 Words
Train of Thought While standing nervously in the entrance of Cushing Dormitory where I live while at school, I request an Uber. Plenty of time remains before I have to be at the station, so I opt to do an Uber Pool, where the driver picks up another passenger on the way to split the fare. I look around me as I wait. This lobby which had once looked so foreign to me is now just those familiar cream-colored tile walls with a door to my hall on one end and a door to the Law School parking lot on the other. I reminisce on when I first arrived here at Boston College. I expected the transition to be difficult as I knew I would miss home and would have to acclimate to being on my own. What I did not expect, however, was for the day I went backâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦As the oldest sibling and therefore the first to leave home, I worry I will return to a family whose dinner table stories I do not know or whose inside jokes I am not a part of. I worry that when I reunite with friends I have spent years becoming close to that we wonââ¬â¢t have the same connections we had when we parted at the end of August. I worry we wonââ¬â¢t know the people in each othersââ¬â¢ lives anymore and that disparity will weaken our bonds. I worry that my cats will never forgive me for ââ¬Å"abandoningâ⬠them and that they will never fall asleep, purring while curled up at my side, again. I worry that when I got off the train I will feel lost and distant, cultured-shocked, in my own home. Whi le lost in these thoughts, thirty-five minutes quickly pass and the 4:30 pm Northeast Regionalââ¬â¢s track is listed on the board in the center of South Station. As one of the most popular trains traveling right before a holiday, the rush to get out to Track 8 quickly turns into a scramble. Moving as quickly as possible out to the trainââ¬â¢s line, I still find myself at its end. I eventually enter onto the train and search for an empty seat for several minutes before I find one towards the rear. I struggle to lift my heavy suitcase up to the overhead compartment before sitting down next to a middle-aged blonde woman with glasses who is already immersed in a book. The train starts movingShow MoreRelatedAmazing Poets Are Able To Write Their Innermost Feelings1276 Words à |à 6 PagesSylvia Plath explains her thoughts of pregnancy through her poem ââ¬Å"Metaphors.â⬠She does this by using puzzling riddles and comparisons. Her words make a reader think about what she is w riting. Sylvia Plath is a famous writer, with a background of depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder, that led her to use imagery in her poems, helping her to relate to her readers. Sylvia Plath was an intelligent woman that started writing at a young age. She was born October 27, 1932 in Boston, Massachusetts. 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Beowulf Sigemund Episode Free Essays
Analysis of the Sigemund Episode Within Beowulf One of the best literary devices the author of Beowulf uses is the use of episodes and digressions. Each of these episodes and digressions tell another story apart from the main plot of Beowulf, but sets up an introduction to the main plot. One such episode, the Sigemund episode, tells of valiant King Sigemund who received glory and honor through his killing of the dragon and possession of the hoard. We will write a custom essay sample on Beowulf: Sigemund Episode or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sigemund became a noble and experienced king, only to be betrayed and brought to his downfall. Beowulf was much the same as Sigemund, and both were great examples of heroes. The Sigemund episode introduces a comparison to Beowulf, foreshadows Beowulfââ¬â¢s downfall, and parallels the irony of Beowulfââ¬â¢s shortcomings. As we see in the following lines: ââ¬Å"Sigemundââ¬â¢s name was known everywhere. / He was utterly valiant and venturesome, / a fence round his fighters and flourished thereforeâ⬠(897-898), the author introduces Sigemund as an excellent comparison to Beowulf. The author uses the Sigemund episode to set up a better understanding of the character of Beowulf by describing a king much like himself. This allows the reader to understand the character of Beowulf and know what a noble and valiant character he was. The author presents Sigemund as a brave warrior who defeated the dragon, much like the victorious warrior that Beowulf was. And within the Sigemund episode, Heremod is introduced as a wicked king, an exact opposite of Sigemund and Beowulf. This allows the reader to compare the three kings, and promote Beowulf as a noble king such as Sigemund. Another purpose of the Sigemund episode within Beowulf is to foreshadow Beowulfââ¬â¢s defeat and downfall. Sigemund is a noble and mighty king, but is led to his defeat in the following lines: ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ The king was betrayed, ambushed in Jutland, overpowered / and done away withâ⬠(901-903). This defeat of Sigemund foreshadows Beowulfââ¬â¢s defeat and death during the battle with the dragon. As Sigemund and Beowulf are both valiant kings, they both are led to their failure and death. This part of the Sigemund episode gives the reader a glimpse of what is to come for Beowulf in the rest of the poem. From this episode, the author uses irony that Beowulf will become a great and mighty king, but also will come face to face with his destruction. The author uses this irony to connect the characters of Sigemund and Beowulf. Not only does the Sigemund episode foreshadow the downfall of Beowulf, but it also sets up a choice that Beowulf has to make. Beowulf has to either chose to be like Sigemund, a courageous and noble king, or take the path of Heremod, an evil king. This gives the reader a sense of uncertainty of the choice Beowulf will make. As the reader, the choice that Beowulf will make is obvious, but this is a huge choice of character for Beowulf. It gives a chance for Beowulf to prove his character, and allows the reader to understand the trustworthiness of Beowulf once he does chose to be a noble king. Among the various episodes and digressions within Beowulf, Sigemundââ¬â¢s episode sets up the best foreshadowing of Beowulfââ¬â¢s life. In all, Sigemundââ¬â¢s episode clues the reader in with what type of character Beowulf is. Sigemund is the perfect comparison to Beowulf, and this allows the reader to expect what is to come for Beowulf. Sigemundââ¬â¢s hymn apart from the main plot of Beowulf accomplished the task of introducing and setting up the destiny for Beowulf. How to cite Beowulf: Sigemund Episode, Essay examples
Herman Miller Inc free essay sample
From the headquarters of Herman Miller Inc. , Curt Pullen talks amid the unmistakable pounding sounds and commotion associated with a construction work site about his companys plan to rebound from the recession. Pullen, the firms executive vice president and president of North America, says the workers are installing new lower-height Herman Miller workstations designed to accommodate a growing trend in offices toward more open, collaborative environments. The new product, called Canvas, is part of the companys market-shift strategy after the demand for office furniture fell hard during the economic downturn. The plan also involves diversifying into the health care and academic furniture markets and more emphasis on emerging economies. The plan appears to be paying off. For the first time in nearly four years the company reported two consecutive quarters of double-digit percentage sales growth after releasing its second-quarter earnings statement on Dec 15th. Orders in the second quarter rose 34% to 2 million. Significant increases occurred in international markets where sales rose 33%. In 2010 the company acquired UK-based ergonomic workstation manufacturer Colebrook Bosson Saunders and purchased assets from Australian furniture maker Living Edge Group. In 2008, the company announced a partnership with Chinas Posh Office Systems Ltd. to expand in the Asia-Pacific region. The company attributed a year-end surge to gains in its international, health care, learning and retail vertical markets. The expanding health care industry has become one of the companys key growth targets. One of the more recent expansions into the health care field came on Jan. 31 when Herman Miller completed its acquisition of health care furniture manufacturer Nemschoff Chairs LLC based in Sheboygan, Wis. Herman Miller designed the Canvas workstation at a lower height than traditional workstations to facilitate a workplace trend toward more collaborative environments. The design also allows more light into work areas and saves space, the company says. Including sinks and headwalls, to be reconfigured to meet patient needs. 2. Business Strategy: Broad Differentiation Strategies This strategy pursues the buyerââ¬â¢s needs and preference to make them satisfied with the product. And to be different from other rivals, the product must have unique product attributes that a wide range of buyers find appealing and worth paying for. The strategy achieves its aim when an attractively large numbers of buyers find the customer buyer value proposition. Herman miller is pursuing this strategy as we refer to the case study that their products are based on the design which is designed according to the people who use the furniture. Like the president of Herman Miller said: ââ¬Ëpeople are important not the furniture. Furniture should be usefulââ¬â¢. Besides, this company emphasizes on product design and environmental friendly, these are two basic things that they have been practicing for many decades. Furthermore, they also invest more in research and development for product innovation. Take an example of office design product, Herman Millerââ¬â¢s Insight and Exploration team observed various workplaces to analyze how people collaborate and the ways in which their interactions vary over the course of a day, and throughout the life of a project by differentiating the subtleties of how, when, where, and why people connect independent of content or industry. Senior Researcher Shilpi Kumar notes that, ââ¬Å"outlining these collaborative work behaviors will empower designers and decision makers with a greater understanding for how people really work, and will enable more informed choices in regards to office spaces. Herman Miller takes advantage of the growing desire for green products to create a better world and increase ergonomic furniture, because the consumers are willing to pay a premium for such quality and social responsible product. Since the designer of Herman Miller emphasized quality, excellence, and the continual improvement of their products, obviously one of their product which is designed by Charles and Ray Eames since its launch in 1950 had developed from plastic chair to wood chair in 2000. She also confirmed that this wood chair is 100 times recyclable since Herman Miller is concerned about environmental friendly, and Eames Molded Wood Side Chair earns Gold award at NeoCon 2013 in the Guest Seating category. 3. Functional strategy: Research and Development (RD) This category focuses on strategy that is concerned with the actions in managing particular functions within a business especially in RD. In terms of Herman Miller RD, they invested in research and development (RD) financially. Although there was downturn in financial, Herman Miller still invested tens of millions of dollars in RD. The investment in RD was code named Purple. A result of investment in RD was an outgrowth of project Purple. The goal of this project was to spread beyond the boundaries of normal business. Herman miller created a special team called the accessories team in which the team-identified a potential growth area. This team is made to recruit people with different disciplines needed to support that goal. In addition, this team focuses on contributing ideas to the success of the team from all resources and also to develop a particular product as it goes through that piece of work. This project is in line with functional strategy of RD in which a companyââ¬â¢s product development represents the plan for keeping the companyââ¬â¢s product in accordance with what buyers are looking for (Thompson et al, 2014). In the case of Herman Miller Inc, they began with research in every real design solution in which the exploitation and insights of the best research leads to human-centered design and problem solving. Herman Miller Inc is doing many things for RD in the case of education, sustainability, performance, healthcare, manufacturing, architectures design and ergonomics. Herman Miller Inc has its major RD activities and projects, i. e. its way to support and develop a companyââ¬â¢s product. According to Herman Millerââ¬â¢s financial statement for fiscal years 2006-2011, there was a decline in design and research in 2009 due to the ongoing economic downturn. Figure 1. 1: Spending on Design and research So far, they have done some research projects regarding education such as; studentââ¬â¢s research work behaviors behind innovation spaces. In the fall 2012, there was a project Herman Miller funded as a way of investing in the next generation of workers by giving students the chance to apply whatà they learn in a real-world setting. Herman Miller wanted them to look at the business objective of the company. Besides Herman Miller providing the funds, the employees of the company also participated in the project. After the field research, the goal of this project was that the students shared what they had learned from going to the company for a workshop. The company also wanted to discover more about places that encourage creativity and the places of creative people. Besides Herman Miller providing the funds, the employee of the company also participated in the project. In regarding with the research in technology, the research starts by understanding which technological trends are creating new behaviors in the workplace. So from that, they can produce new design solution. Over the last three years, a group of designers, engineers, and researchers, the Insight Herman Miller and Exploration Team (I E) has focused on emerging technologies and how they alter social behavior in the workplace. Herman Millerââ¬â¢s goal is to identify the technology trends that are relevant to the office and also understanding new behaviors that allow the designers, architects and manufacturers to bring new workplace design. For healthcare, Herman Miller Healthcare saw the opportunity to study and analyze by doing the research from the discussion of Bluewater health in which prior to design development and also the satisfaction and safety of patients and staff members. Herman Miller Healthcare is sponsoring a research project that will explore how changes in the built environment have affected staff in three important areas: Ambulatory Care, Intensive Care Unit and Emergency Department. 3 4. Functional Strategies: Marketing Marketing is one of the strategies used under functional strategy. First and foremost, Herman Miller products were sold internationally through wholly owned subsidiaries in countries including Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Australia, Singapore, China, India, and the Netherlands. Hence, they use the international strategy to compete its products in each country. In other words, they use the foreign subsidiary strategies because it seemed that they prefer to have a direct control over all aspects of operating in a foreign country that is the reason why they established wholly owned subsidiaries. As a result, this strategy was successful as their brand was recognized by customers and increased customer base spreading over 100 countries. Moreover, they used green marketing strategy to sell their products. This is because they mainly focus on environmental friendly such as Mirra chair, one of their products which was made of 45 percent recycled materials, and 96 percent of its material were recyclable. Therefore, the chairs used 100 percent renewable energy. Due to this strategy used, Mirra chair was recorded as one of the Top 10 Green Products by Architectural Record and Environmental Building News. Hence, this can indicate the success of using this strategy. In addition, Herman Miller engaged in cooperating advertising with strategic partners. As the example of Hilton Garden Inns which they equipped the Mirra chair in some room and on the desk in the room, was a card that explain how to adjust the chair while also providing the advertisement of Herman Millerââ¬â¢s website, how to purchase the products. Likewise, this is one of the advertising used to promote their products by using the strategic partner. As a result, they can reduce the advertising cost and gain more brand awareness. Lean Production Initially, at Spring Lake, Herman Miller had invested in a giant robot assembly that welded supports inside file cabinet housings, including a tractor-trailer-length automated welding line with 1,000 sensors to drive labor completely out of the process. Unfortunately, big customers like Hewlett-Packard and ATT were pulling their orders of 100 instead of 500 and some wanted file cabinets in two weeks instead of six with much higher quality. The Spring Lake plant could not deliver, and certainly not for the lower prices customers demanded. HMPS created competitive advantage through large assembly ââ¬â manufacturing based. For example, direct materials and components purchased as needed to meet the demand and some suppliers delivered parts to Herman Miller production facilities five or six times per day. This resulted in a standard lead time of 10 to 20 days for majority of the products and low inventories on hand. Interestingly, HMPS managed to increase the variable costs rather than fixed costs while retaining proprietary control over manufacturing process. It was reported that ââ¬Å"the plant managers across Herman Miller have learned that the best-run plants rely on people, not machines. Only people can solve problems to make assembly lines go faster, run cheaper, and deliver higher qualityâ⬠(Boozco. , 2010, para 25). Therefore, it can be concluded that labor intensive approach tend to outperform machine intensive approach especially when the products demand further customization with limited time and the majority of industry products are built to each customers unique order. Question 2: Culture at HMI: healthy and largely supportive of good strategy execution. Herman Miller had codified its long-practiced organizational values, intended as a basic for uniting all employees, building relationship, and contributing to society. Herman Miller started in 1905 with the Star Furniture Company and created the Herman Miller furniture company with his son in law named Dirk Jan De Pree. From the beginning, De Pree committed himself to treating all workers as individuals with specials talents and potential. This was part of Herman Millerââ¬â¢s corporate culture which continued to generate respect for all employees and take advantage of the diversity of skills possessed by all. This is one of the functional strategies in corporate culture in Herman Miller Inc in which included the companyââ¬â¢s approach to people management, procedures and operating practices that provide the guidelines for the behavior of the company. The impact of this culture became one of the competitive advantages that make strong management and employee satisfaction in the company. The business principles and ethical standard of Herman Miller are the management practices as the key of companyââ¬â¢s culture. Herman Miller was one of the furniture company named to Fast Companyââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Most Innovative Companiesâ⬠in both 2008 and 2010. Herman Miller had pursued a path of reinvention and renewal. Herman Miller has many ways to develop their products and its culture is also unique. Through the growing of the company, Herman Miller maintains the relationship with the employees. Herman Millerââ¬â¢s commitment to innovation included sharing ideas and opinions from the employees. On January 1979, Herman Miller established new organization structures that included all employees were to be given the opportunity to discuss new plan in small group settings. In addition, Herman Miller also established a plan in which all employees became shareholders. Herman Miller Inc. also focuses on more efficient and environmentally friendly by taking a major initiative in 1981. It is in line with a better world value which is pursuing sustainability and environmental policy. They established environmental quality action team whose goal was to coordinate environmental programs worldwide that involves many employees. A Herman Millerââ¬â¢s culture is grounded in and resides to certain core value and some sets for ethical behavior. Herman Miller had long practiced organizational values that were still used in 2012. The values are as basis for uniting all employees, building relationship, adapt the implied attitude, behaviors and work practices. The company adopted inclusiveness which means they include all the expressions of human talent and potential that society offers. As mentioned before, Herman Miller corporate culture continued to create respect to all employees and looking for and utilizing the skills possessed by anyone. The second value is design in which it is important to Herman Miller Inc. in order to make innovative products. It is the way for them for looking at the world and how it can work. The results of this value are Herman Miller established many innovative products and designs. In 1971 and 1984, they introduced products based on ergonomics principles such as the Ergon chair and Equa chair. For another groundbreaking design, it introduced the Aeron chair which was almost added to New York Museum of Modern Artââ¬â¢s permanent design collection in 1990. Other important values are based on Herman Millerââ¬â¢s best performance that focuses on enriching the lives of employees, customers and create value for the shareholders. The result of this value has made Herman Miller share the gains and pains with the employees especially about the compensation. All employees received a base pay and they also participated in a profit sharing program where they received stock in accordance to the companyââ¬â¢s financial performance. The company also offered to the employees the employee stock purchase plan (ESPP), retirement income plan, offered annual bonus to all employees based on companyââ¬â¢s performance, and in regard to profit sharing both the employees and executives have same calculation of bonus potential. High performance culture. In Herman Miller Inc. there is a strong sense of involvement on the part of company personnel and emphasis on individual initiative and creativity. Two of the greatest strengths lie behind our heritage of research-driven design. Respecting and encouraging risks, exploring new ideas and freedom of speech. Owners actively committed to the life of the community called Herman Miller, pride in doing things right, sharing in its success and risks. The strengths and payoff really comes in when engaging in peopleââ¬â¢s own problems, solutions and behavior. Performance is required at the highest level possible. Herman Miller enriches employeesââ¬â¢ lives, delight its customers, and create value for its shareholders. Herman Miller includes all the express human talent and potential, everyone should have a chance to realize his or her potential regardless of color, gender, age, sexual orientation. It believes that skill; different educational background could bring the company uniqueness. Adaptive Culture Herman Miller always keep innovating its products to serve their customers better. Herman Millerââ¬â¢s corporate culture, which continued to generate respect for all employees, had fueled the quest to tap the diversity of gifts and skill held by all. The company designs products according to what people want the most, and it is a way of looking at the world and how it works or does not. To design a solution, rather than simply devising one, required research, thought sometime starting over, listening and humility. Manager and employees support each other in dealing with working environment. Herman Miller designed the Canvas workstation, at a lower height than traditional workstations to facilitate a workplace trend toward more collaborative environments. The design also allows more light into work areas and saves space, the company says. In terms of leverage, overall, it can be said that the performance of the company has been improving over the years and regaining its position in the furniture market after the economic downturn. Although it may not do well as compared to its competitors in terms of financing the debt and equity, there is a sign of improvement and effort in positioning its self in the market industry in U. S. iv. Activity Ratios Figure 3. 4. 1: HMIââ¬â¢s Inventory turnover ratio versus its competitorsââ¬â¢ ratio The inventory turnover is commonly used to measure the operational efficiency in managing its assets. Based on the figure 4. 1 illustrated above, in 2009, Herman Miller Inc. has the highest ratio compared to other years. This high ratio could indicate two conditions, such as; whether the company has strong sales during the year or it has an ineffective buying activity. However, it is perceived that the company did have strong sales proven from the lowest level of inventory and high sales revenue which are seen in the annual report during the year. While in 2010, Herman Miller Inc. ââ¬â¢s turnover ratio drops significantly compared to the other years. Its cost of sales for the year has the lowest and showed a decrement of 24% from previous year which simultaneously contribute to low ratio as well as indicating the lack of effectiveness particularly in turning its inventory into sales. One of the reasons is that it could be due to the recession which highly affected the company, and hence making them to reduce the cost of sales. However, Herman Miller Inc is getting better in turning its inventory into sales proven from the increment of its ratio by year. Additionally, compared to competitors, the position of the ratio shown for Herman Miller Inc. is located somewhat in the middle. Steelcase is somewhat faster in turning their inventory into sales compared to others. In contrast, HNI has the lowest rate. This proves that Steelcase is more effective in managing its operational assets. Figure 3. 4. 2: HMIââ¬â¢s Average collection period versus its competitorsââ¬â¢ ratio Average collection period is the number of days it takes a company to collect its account receivables. As illustrated from the figure 4. 2 above, Herman Miller is getting better in obtaining its receivables shown by the average days taken which was from 58 days in 2008 and 34 days in 2012. This demonstrates that Herman miller Inc. Constantly improve its credit policy effectiveness confirmed by a dramatic slump by years. Comparing to other competitors, originally HNI was the most effective company in managing its credit term policy, as the company only took 38 days in collecting its account receivables compared to Steelcase or Herman Miller. However, the company ended up to be the highest rate at 2012 showing that it is not effective in evaluating companyââ¬â¢s credit policy. As a result, when a company possesses a lower average collection period, it is seen as optimal as it indicates that the company does not take very long to turn its receivables into cash. HMIââ¬â¢s current strategies: an issues of need to change its strategies during poor economic conditions The current Herman Miller strategy which focuses on growth strategy, through innovative products and related diversification made the company to survive the Great Depression early in its history, multiple recessions in 20th century and in early 21st century the company recovered from the dot-com bust and was able to continue expanding overseas. The furniture industry is an economically volatile industry. The office furniture segment of the industry was hit hard by the recession. Industry sales decreased 26. 5 percent during the 2009 economic downturn. However, because of the innovative and diversification, Herman Miller was able to outperform its competitors in terms of sales and profitability, during that time Herman Millââ¬â¢s sales dropped by 19% which is relatively low in comparison with its competitors HNI Corporation and Steelcase which had dropped by 33 percent and 28% respectively. The furniture industry is at its maturity stage, thus Innovation is crucial to the companyââ¬â¢s survival. If Herman Miller continues to successfully innovate, it will enable them to compete in the market strongly. The industry had been negatively impacted telecommunication which had reduced the need office furniture. Yet, more employees were spending more hours in front of the computer screens than ever before. Because of Herman Millerââ¬â¢s effective innovation, they were able to respond to the need of ergonomically correct office furniture that had helped to decrease fatigue and injuries like carpal tunnel syndrome. In summary, the company does not need to radically alter its main strategy which focuses more on innovation and diversification as itââ¬â¢s the reason they were not dramatically hit by recessions and competitions among the rivals. 3. Recommendation: i. Reduced current benefit and incentive schemes There are several incentives that had been eliminated by Herman Millerââ¬â¢s management due to the economic downturn in 2009. The suspend of 401(k) contribution plans (saving contribution plan), cut-off 15 percent of current workforce and 10 percent reduction in salary for remaining workforce had been implemented during the crisis. However the pay cuts was discontinued because of Herman Millerââ¬â¢s quick turnaround. The company was stable starting the year 2011, but the selling, general, and administrative were the highest contribution of the operating expenses. Specifically, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦$3.8 million and $16. 6 million of additional operating expenses during fiscal 2011 due to the reinstatement of all of our employee benefits and employee incentive expensesâ⬠(Herman Millerââ¬â¢s Annual Report, 2011). The company believed that the large benefit and incentives had created motivated and skilful employees which are the key of its competitive advantage. Even though the company has increased in sales as compared to the year 2010, it is important to cut the costs by eliminating some of the less important incentives schemes and benefits such as $100 rebate on a bike purchase, concierge services and one-site services to name a few. Previously, the company had eliminated the 401(k) contribution plan so that they could stop providing some percentage on the employeesââ¬â¢ contribution. It is crucial since it could allow the company to save a significant amount of money in the long run (Richardson, 2009). It can be done by communicating the problems and issues which need to be addressed to the staff before they get out of hand. Address the problems proportionately and regular communication could make the staff be aware on their role to support the company throughout the economy downturn. By having it, the staff might accept the decision positively and provide effort to help the company to fully recover after the recession (ââ¬ËRecession Business Cost Cuttingâ⬠, 2013). ii. Reduction in companyââ¬â¢s cost of sales According to Herman Millerââ¬â¢s Annual Report (2011), the increase in cost of sales for the year 2011 was due to the increase in sales volume that was driven primarily by cost leverage on higher production, which was partially offset by deeper discounting, higher employee benefit and incentive costs, and higher costs of key direct materials, most notably steel and steel components. Besides that, the cost of direct material increased as compared to previous years which there was increase in the cost of commodities and the increase in discounting, which has the effect of reducing net sales The costs of certain manufacturing materials used in producing finished products are sensitive to the volatility of commodity market price. The cost of direct labor and overhead were increased due to increase in product volume while the cost of freight expenses had increased during the year because of increase in product volume as well as increase in fuel costs in 2011. First recommendation to cut the cost of sales in terms of direct material is substituting lower cost material where possible to replace the expensive one and each angle should be considered for better decision. For example, the substitution of carbon steel to replace expensive stainless steel could reduce the cost but the corrosion protection might not last longer. This method should be applied if only the benefit from the substitution is higher than the cost of reduction in quality (Lewis, n. d. ). Second recommendation is by eliminating unnecessary product features to reduce cost. The company should produce a product that really suits customersââ¬â¢ preferences in buying their products. For example, the company should identify whether customers are purchasing its products because of their unique looks, lower price or high quality. If customers buy the products because of their lower price, unique features may not be needed (Lewis, n. d. ). Third recommendation which is the most effective one is by hedging the price of the steel through futures contract. According to Herman Millerââ¬â¢s Annual Report (2011): ââ¬Å"The company believes market prices for commodities in the near term may move higher and acknowledges that over time increases on its key direct materials and assembly components are likely. Consequently, it views the prospect of such increases as an outlook risk to the businessâ⬠(p. 34). By locking the price in the contract, it could eliminate any risk of price volatility (ââ¬Å"Hedging in Practiceâ⬠, 2013). For example, if there is a huge possibility that the price of steel will increase in a certain period of time. Due to that, the company will engage in future contract and lock-in the price for a specific period in the future. Regardless of increase in steel price, the company is eligible to buy the commodity at a lower lock-in price as stated in the agreed future contract. Conclusion Herman Miller Inc. has implemented different strategies in order to improve its performance and expand its self in furniture market, such as diversified strategy, broad differentiation strategy, green marketing, product development and innovation. In addition, besides focusing on those strategies to achieve the business goals, the company also concerns about how it communicates and treat its employees. ââ¬Å"All workers as individualsà with special talents and potentialâ⬠can be considered as one of the healthy culture at Herman Miller since 1927 and the Company continued to generate respect for all employees and fueled the quest to tap diversity of gifts and skills held by all. According to one of the verse in chapter 42 of the Qurââ¬â¢an: ââ¬Å"Those who hearken to their Lord, and establish regular Prayer; who (conduct) their affairs by mutual Consultation; who spend out of what We bestow on them for Sustenanceâ⬠(Quran 42:38) The verse above explains the importance of mutual consent in making a decision. Islam encourages Muslims to decide their affairs by consulting with those who will be affected by the decision. Thus, in the case of Herman Miller, it empowers its employees and nurture participative decision making so that the employees feel as part of the company. Surviving in matured furniture industry and the economic volatility such as recession, demand full cooperation from the whole organization. It is not easy to integrate the diverse nature of employees with different backgrounds and behaviors to achieve goal congruence. Thus, Herman Millerââ¬â¢s healthy culture leads to its employeeââ¬â¢s readiness to accept any relevant decision by Herman Miller such as cutting their salaries as the employees work with Herman Miller and not just work for it. Furthermore, in term of design value, the designer team of Herman Miller always emphasized on quality, excellence, and the continual improvement of their products. ââ¬Å"At Herman Miller the products we made decade ago are still sold after today, and products we make today we will do for a decade to come. â⬠All in all, Herman Miller should pursue its current strategies and continue to expand those strategies such as product innovation, diversification and so on. We believe that these strategies have made and will make Herman Miller one of an outstanding and award winning Company. They will continue to provide the Company with the ability to renew and reinvent itself in the furniture market and outperform its rivals in the future. From the explanation above, it gives us a broad view of how the companyââ¬â¢s long-term strategy and objective affects all their business: from product design to decision-making process to the culture of the Company.
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
A Trip to New York City Essay Example For Students
A Trip to New York City Essay My favorite vacation of all time was to New York also known as the best place on Earth. I loved being in Times Square and seeing all the neon lights flashing. The peaceful atmosphere of the Twin Towers Memorial and how it contrasts from the high speed life that surrounds it. The walks that who took around the beautiful harbors there and all of the scenery was to die for. I loved being in such a high paced atmosphere where everyone knows where they are going and what they need to do. It is like they are all little ambulances that travel with the utter most urgency to get to where they need to go. Times Square was by far the best part of my trip to New York. I loved all of the lights. Some of the lights were flashing and others were the colors of neon. They were so distracting that it made it impossible to focus on just one sign. I loved walking around and going into all the shops. The buses even light up and are bright enough to be seen for miles down the road. The way it sounded like a huge beehive with thousands of bees buzzing around. People talking loudly and horns honking louder. The Twin Towers Memorial was the most beautiful part of New York City. It was surrounded by the most fast paced city in the whole world and it was so peaceful there. The quiet, sincere feeling brought me great peace. The water even had a calm way of down the sides of the square falls. It was so awesome seeing the only tree that survived that day. It was the craziest feeling that such a tragedy happened in now such a peaceful place. I felt a constant respectful atmosphere there. I was so disappointed to see that the museum was not yet open to the public. However hopefully the next trip I make to New York, it will be open. I saw two harbors when I went to New York. They were the most elegant and angelic places in New York. The beautiful blue water both calm but still waving was glistening from the setting sun. It was such a fresh crisp day. The temperature was a perfect cool but not too cold day. The wind was lightly blowing, which was just the right amount, and the boats were rocking in a graceful manner. It was a great way to spend the end of my first day in New York. The high paced atmosphere was the best part of being in New York, even though it is the polar opposite of home. It was like the energy level was on maximum at all times and the people were on full blast. It is like a huge bee hive with bees constantly buzzing loudly and flying around like it was there last days. It was the most exciting experience of my whole life. It gave me so much energy, life, and such a feeling of power like no other. It is like no one has to know you. You are walking down the streets in Times Square and you feel like a New Yorker. That is part of the reason why I would love to live in New York one day, because of the feeling the city brings to me. New York is by far my favorite place for vacation in this whole world. Times Square is my favorite part about going to New York with all its many lights and signs. The Twin Towers Memorial was very serene place to be in New York and it was so crazy because such a terrible thing happened at that spot. The harbors were so beautiful and provided such nice scenery to all that see it. Lastly the high paced lifestyle of the people in New York is the most energizing thing I have ever experienced. New York was by far the best trip I have ever taken and will one day want to be there again.
Saturday, May 2, 2020
HCA Case Study for Health Outcomes and Care- myassignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about theHCA Case Study for Health Outcomes and Care. Answer: Introduction: Summary of the case study: The case study provided is related to that of a trainee to join as a health care attendant who had been working as an attendant in the residential care. Therefore it is understood that he possessed some sort of experience regarding healthcare. The new attendant named David had some sort of experience in residential care. However according to the case study provided it was the first day of Davids joining under his trainer Barbara, who had worked as a HCA for the last one year. Concerns according to the case study: The case study puts forward concerns such as the safety of the patient, the problems of miscommunication. It also puts to the fore the issues regarding the identification of the patient awaiting discharge. These issues have been addressed. In light of all these issues it needs to be mentioned that Barbara should maintain a particular decorum while approaching David (3). He needs to be given a brief regarding the war in which he should understand instructions and communicate them. It is advisable that Barbara at first ask David about his decision to move a particular patient from his bed before clarifying whether it is required or not. The explanation of the way to approach a particular brief or a command needs to be clearly explained by Barbara to David. It also needs to be checked whether the command is related to the patient on which David is performing the operation or not. The importance of communication in healthcare needs to be clarified (2). Finally after proper explanation of the scenario, it is to be stated to David that there are several implications of a particular decision taken by David on the lives of the patients. It is necessary that David gets a brief regarding the decision making techniques in future. It also needs to be understood that there needs to be certain guidelines which need to be maintained related to the decisions in connection to the patient care (4). It needs to be understood that the trainees need to perform any severe or impactful tasks in the presence of a senior. It always needs to be kept in mind that a doctor or a senior health care attendant is to be informed at all times regarding a patients condition. In case any mismatches or anomalies are found related to the patients health or it is found that the patient is not responding to the care, the trainee should stop at once from deploying any sort of attention or duties which might harm the condition of the patient in any way (7). Proper identification of the patient is a crucial task and its utility needs to be clearly explained to David by Barbara. Barbara should clearly state that, the clinical leaders and senior managers of a health service organization establish systems in order to ensure the proper identification of patients and correct matching of the patients with the intended treatment and proper methods of discharge. The clinicians, healthcare assistants and all the members of the workforce should make proper identification and procedural matching systems (6). Barbara should clearly mention to David that he abide by all the existing rules and regulations of the healthcare industry in order to maintain the patients health at all costs (5). The other team members need to be informed as the healthcare industry involves a lot of team work where the attendants help each other in providing the best quality of healthcare to the patients. Ones the attendants, assistants and trainees are aware similar situations can be avoided in the future. The new trainees specifically need to be briefed that they should learn from situations like Davids so that they do not repeat these issues or problems in future so that they maintain the quality and reputation of the organization they work for. The hands-on experience is always better than the theoretical knowledge and therefore this example is significant for all the trainees and attendants (6). In case the situations are informed to the attendants or other members of the team or even the helpers, then these people can prevent the occurrences of miscommunication and wrong identification and ultimately save the patients from being harmed in any way. The members of the team who can contribute to an improved transition of care includes the hospital nursing staff, the trainees the case managers, pharmacists, nurse practitioners physical assistants, in hospital and outpatient physicians (7). The inter-professional communication needs to be maintained at all times in any health care association. A proper network of communication needs to be maintained at all times so that all the members of the team are aware of all the situations which the patients are in and what needs to be done in each of the cases. A helper should be posted in the room at all times to ensure that the patient is well attended to (3). The communication procedures should be established among the patients care sites, including the hospital, specialists office and also the primary care office. Other members of the healthcare team can also stops mishaps from happening (2). Telephonic connectivity should also be ensured at all times so that the patients condition is taken care of at all times. The families of the patients should also be informed at all times in case of any emergency so that they can come at any time. Every member of the team should put forward his or her skills and challenges faced and discuss his or her experiences so that proper knowledge can be learned from them (6). The inter-professional collaboration is an essential part of improving the accessibility, quality and the value of the health care (7). Conclusion: In the case study mentioned the inter-professional communication needs to be improved. The case managers need to be informed about all the cases. In this case, Mr. Roberts suffering from pneumonia who is awaiting his discharge needs to be mentioned to all the members of the team so that they can inform David when he comes to the wrong patient and tries to remove him from the bed. Such situations need to be avoided in future at any cost. References: Hibbard JH, Greene J. What the evidence shows about patient activation: better health outcomes and care experiences; fewer data on costs. Health affairs. 2013 Feb 1;32(2):207-14. Mitchell P, Wynia M, Golden R, McNellis B, Okun S, Webb CE, Rohrbach V, Von Kohorn I. Core principles values of effective team-based health care. Washington, DC: Institute of Medicine; 2012 Oct. Peabody FW. The care of the patient. Jama. 2015 May 12;313(18):1868-. Bodenheimer T, Sinsky C. From triple to quadruple aim: care of the patient requires care of the provider. The Annals of Family Medicine. 2014 Nov 1;12(6):573-6. Liaw SY, Zhou WT, Lau TC, Siau C, Chan SW. An interprofessional communication training using simulation to enhance safe care for a deteriorating patient. Nurse education today. 2014 Feb 28;34(2):259-64. Reeves S, Perrier L, Goldman J, Freeth D, Zwarenstein M. Interprofessional education: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes (update). The Cochrane Library. 2013 Mar 28. Delunas LR, Rouse S. Nursing and medical student attitudes about communication and collaboration before and after an interprofessional education experience. Nursing Education Perspectives. 2014 Mar 1;35(2):100-5.
Thursday, April 16, 2020
Topic Response Essay Samples - A Great Way to Get Started
Topic Response Essay Samples - A Great Way to Get StartedTopic response essay samples can be very helpful when you are trying to come up with something for a college writing course. Most of the time, students have problems coming up with any topic to write about. There are many essays and topics that need to be covered, and it can be very easy to become confused by the choices that you have to choose from.A good way to go about coming up with a topic for your essay is to read some topic response essay samples first. These are pieces that were written by other students at different colleges. This can give you an idea of what you would like to write about if you are trying to find something to write about in college.If you read too many essays and you find that there are many options, you may be forced to choose one of them. It is also possible that you may come up with several topics that you are interested in. When you read multiple essays, you may come up with topics that you would not have thought of if you had not gone through this process. This can be very helpful.It is a lot easier to research and write an essay when you have a certain type of theme. You can use this same idea to help you out with the essay that you are currently working on. Your topic response essay samples can give you ideas about different topics. This is a great way to help you get started.Some of the topics that you will find in a topic response essay sample include home business ideas, how to become a better person, golfing tips, how to become successful, parenting problems, how to solve issues with kids, how to be a better student, love, relationships, men and women, language problems, working on a new hobby, planning a vacation, and much more. If you start looking for topic response essay samples, you will find that you will come up with a number of ideas that you will want to explore further. It is best to start narrowing down these ideas now.It is always best to spend as much tim e as possible researching and writing the full content of your essay. It is difficult to come up with ideas on your own if you do not know what it is that you are looking for. In fact, you will find that the best ideas are often the ones that people are looking for. They know what they are looking for and they know how to go about finding it.A great way to go about researching topics for your essay is to use the Internet. You can look online for the topics that are most popular and start digging into them. You can even find a lot of ideas that you will want to investigate further.In addition to the idea that you will have to do some homework before you write your topic response essay, you should be prepared to spend a lot of time reading essays. Once you find a topic, it will be up to you to research it. You will want to keep yourself motivated and have fun doing it.
Tuesday, April 14, 2020
The Chartist Movement Essay Research Paper The free essay sample
The Chartist Movement Essay, Research Paper The Chartist Movement was one of rights. The workers felt they had worked hard for the rights than those of higher categories had. However, they were non reasoning for more money or more land, all they wanted was cosmopolitan right to vote. The workers believed it was clip to set the unrest, to rest. Their continued beliefs were that cosmopolitan right to vote was the best thing for public assurance and safety. In the National Petition dated 1839, the working-class opened their supplication with a powerful statement. When speaking about their current signifier of authorities they stated: ? the few have governed for the involvement of the few. ? The workers pess that the authorities has long wasted their money on selfish and unequal gentlemen, that do nil but serve their ain demands and benefits. They believed that if the authorities continued on its current path that the stableness of the throne would endanger. We will write a custom essay sample on The Chartist Movement Essay Research Paper The or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I think this was a little menace on behalf of the workers, but was disguised as a suggestion of betterment. The workers continued by stating that since they were forced to back up and obey the Torahs ; it was merely just that they should hold the ability to make up ones mind on the devisings of the Torahs. ? We perform the responsibilities of the freewomans ; we must hold the privileges of freewomans. The workers believed that with cosmopolitan right to vote frequent elections were necessary. Possibly they felt that with authoritiess in office for a smaller sum of clip, this would discourage person from going to powerful. The thought of the elections was of import for the workers, because in the request they asked for unrestricted elections. These are elections that are non-threatening to both the campaigner every bit good as the elector. The workers were tired of holding people who did non understand them, speak for them. They wanted their ain people to stand up and talk on behalf of all the working category. The labors were non irrational in their demands. They knew that every adult male could non merely be allowed the right, to be a leader or a representative in the house. That is why they stated that every male of lawful age, sane head, and unconvicted of offense should be allowed the same rights as those in the higher categories. They besides suggested that voting be conducted in secret ballot signifier for the protection of those who vote. The biggest job with this request was that the demands were really of import, for both parties. It was hard for the higher categories to merely give up their rights, which, in their sentiments, were in the best custodies. However, the workers should hold had the rights that every other individual had. Possibly it was non wise of workers to be so rigorous in their demands, but with the defeat they felt, there was likely no other solution. It is interesting to look at the demands of the working category, because in today? s society these petitions are non that extreme. Most citizens are allowed all these voting rights and privileges, but at the clip of this national request it was really of import for the rights of the citizens to be recognized and heard.
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